Many people hear about hemorrhoids, but may not necessarily know what they are. It is a common condition among the majority of people over 50 in France. In other words, one in two French people is likely to be affected by hemorrhoids after the age of 50. This article will help you learn more about hemorrhoids, their different types, and their symptoms.
What can be said about hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids are ailments that generally manifest in the anal area and the tissue surrounding it. They constitute an abnormal grouping of these blood vessels that are located under the skin of the anal area and under the mucosa of the anus. Indeed, it is a phenomenon comparable to the appearance of varicose veins. Hemorrhoids are felt when these various vessels dilate abnormally and swell. This is referred to as a hemorrhoidal crisis or hemorrhoidal disease.
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Commonly, people refer to this phenomenon as hemorrhoids. With this care cream, you can get rid of them.
How do hemorrhoids manifest?
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It is generally difficult to know if someone is suffering from this condition. You should know that dilated hemorrhoids do not cause symptoms. You may discover them by chance. However, when a person is experiencing a hemorrhoidal crisis, they exhibit certain common symptoms. These include:
- Severe pain;
- Feelings of discomfort;
- Itching;
- Significant bleeding, etc.
It should be noted that this bleeding occurs after a bowel movement. In this case, the blood is often bright red and may result from constipation.
What are the different types of hemorrhoids?
It is important to understand that there are several types of hemorrhoids. Indeed, one can notice a swelling of small vessels during a hemorrhoidal crisis. There is also a formation of blood clots inside. However, hemorrhoids can be external or internal. We refer to internal hemorrhoids when they are located inside the body and before the anal muscle. As for external hemorrhoids, these are the ones that are palpable and visible outside the anus.
Internal hemorrhoids
Bleeding is the main symptom of this type of hemorrhoids. This bleeding usually occurs following a hemorrhoidal prolapse or after a bowel movement. The prolapse is defined as a protrusion of the hemorrhoids outside the anus. This symptom can also lead to several other pains. Thus, it should be noted that prolapse has 4 stages.
External hemorrhoids
In this case, there is a clear formation of a blood clot that remains in the external hemorrhoids. This is known as thrombosis. This phenomenon causes the dilation of the hemorrhoids, which become hard, swollen, and bluish. With this type of hemorrhoids, the pain can become so unbearable that it prevents the victim from sitting. It should be noted that after a few days, the clot often disappears on its own. However, this is accompanied by significant bleeding.
The hemorrhoidal crises are difficult to explain. Fortunately, there are now several effective ways to get rid of them. You can choose between medications, local treatments, surgery, and instrumental treatments.